Glossary

Alt text

Alt text (short for "alternative text") is a written description that conveys the meaning or content of an image, graphic or non-text element on a digital page. It is read aloud by screen readers and displayed when images fail to load, making visual information accessible to all users.

Description

Alt text ensures that digital content is inclusive and compliant with web accessibility standards such as WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines). It provides essential context for users with visual impairments, describing what an image represents and how it relates to the surrounding content. Without alt text, a screen reader might simply announce "image123.jpg," leaving the user missing critical information.

In localization workflows, alt text must be translated and culturally adapted with the same care as other visible content. This includes respecting tone, relevance and length constraints – since overly long or literal translations can hinder usability. A pun or cultural reference in an image might need a completely different description in another language to convey the same meaning.

Alt text is also valuable for SEO, as it helps search engines understand visual content and improve page discoverability. When handled correctly, it bridges accessibility, usability and performance – ensuring that all audiences can understand and engage with visual material.

Example use cases

  • Website accessibility: Ensuring all product images, banners and icons have descriptive text for screen reader users.
  • Document remediation: Adding alt text to charts and diagrams in PDFs to make reports accessible.
  • eLearning: Describing visual scenarios or instructional graphics in training modules.
  • Social media: Making posts accessible by adding descriptions to uploaded photos and GIFs.
  • SEO optimization: Improving image search ranking by including relevant keywords in descriptions.

Key benefits

Inclusion
Makes visual content accessible to blind and visually impaired users.
Compliance
Meets legal requirements such as ADA, Section 508 and the European Accessibility Act.
Searchability
Helps search engines index images, improving organic traffic.
User experience
Provides context when images fail to load due to slow connections.
User experience
Forces content creators to consider the purpose of every image.

RWS perspective

RWS applies accessibility best practices across eLearning, multimedia and digital content localization, combining human linguistic precision with intelligent automation to maintain inclusivity and accuracy across languages.

We treat alt text as a first-class citizen in the translation process. Our linguists are trained not just to translate words, but to convey the function and intent of the image in the target language. By integrating accessibility checks into our standard localization workflows, we ensure that your global digital presence is open to everyone, everywhere.