Glossary

Patent prior art search

A patent prior art search is a comprehensive investigation to identify any existing knowledge, publication, product or patent that predates a claimed invention. "Prior art" includes everything publicly available before a patent’s filing or priority date that could affect its novelty or inventive step.

Description

A patent prior art search is one of the most critical steps in the intellectual property lifecycle. Before investing in drafting or filing a patent, organizations need to confirm that the invention truly represents a novel contribution to the field.

Prior art can take many forms – from scientific papers, product manuals and online content to existing patents in other jurisdictions. Because relevant information may exist in multiple languages and databases, effective prior art searching requires advanced linguistic, technical and analytical expertise. At its best, a prior art search offers strategic insight beyond patentability alone. It supports competitive intelligence, helps avoid infringement and provides a foundation for stronger, more defensible patent applications.

Example use cases

  • Patentability: Determine if an invention is truly novel before filing.
  • Invalidity: Challenge the validity of an existing patent by uncovering earlier disclosures.
  • FTO: Identify patents that could block commercialization via Freedom to operate (FTO search).
  • Strategy: Prioritize R&D investment based on existing IP landscapes.
  • Litigation: Strengthen legal arguments with verified prior art evidence.

Key benefits

Risk reduction
Avoid filing patents that may later be invalidated.
Speed
Improve application quality and reduce examination objections.
Decisions
Align R&D and IP strategy with real market intelligence.
Efficiency
Eliminate redundant or unprotectable filings early in the process.
Efficiency
Access multilingual databases and international patent archives.

RWS perspective

At RWS, prior art search is fundamental to our IP Research and Analytics offering. We combine advanced AI-driven search tools with human expertise from domain-specific patent analysts and linguists fluent in over 200 languages.

Our Human + Technology approach ensures that even non-English prior art – often the most critical – is accurately identified and assessed for relevance. Every search is tailored to the client’s industry, invention type and legal objective, ensuring reliable, actionable results. RWS delivers comprehensive search reports, source verification and expert analysis that help organizations file confidently, challenge competitors effectively and protect innovation globally.