Glossary

Design history file (DHF)

A design history file (DHF) is a regulated document that records the complete design and development process of a medical device. It provides a chronological account of how a product evolved from concept to final design, demonstrating that it meets user needs and complies with applicable safety and performance standards. The DHF is a mandatory requirement for medical device manufacturers under regulations such as the FDA’s Quality System Regulation (QSR) and the EU MDR.

Description

The DHF serves as a comprehensive record of all design activities and decisions that occur during a medical device’s development. It typically includes user requirements, design inputs, design outputs, verification and validation data and risk assessments. Together, these elements provide clear traceability between user needs, product design and the evidence that supports regulatory compliance.

Maintaining an accurate and well-organized DHF helps manufacturers ensure that their products are safe, effective and compliant with international standards. However, managing this document can be complex – involving multiple contributors, departments and review cycles. Using structured content authoring simplifies the creation and maintenance of DHFs. Each document section can be modularized, version-controlled and reused across submissions, while granular access controls and audit trails ensure accountability and traceability. This approach reduces errors, accelerates review cycles and supports global compliance.

Example use cases

  • Submissions: Authoring and managing DHFs for medical device regulatory submissions.
  • Reuse: Reusing validated content across product variants or market-specific submissions.
  • Auditability: Maintaining audit-ready documentation with complete traceability.
  • Translation: Integrating translation workflows to prepare multilingual versions for global markets.
  • Collaboration: Streamlining collaboration between engineering, quality and regulatory teams.

Key benefits

Regulatory compliance
Ensure DHF documentation meets FDA and MDR requirements.
Traceability
Track every change, comment and approval throughout the design process.
Efficiency
Reuse approved content across multiple submissions or related documents.
Multilingual readiness
Integrate translation management for faster market approvals.
Multilingual readiness
Maintain a single source of truth across all product documentation.

RWS perspective

RWS helps life sciences organizations simplify and accelerate the creation of regulated content such as Design History Files. Using Tridion Docs, teams can create structured, compliant documentation that supports full traceability, collaboration and reuse.

Our Human + Technology approach combines intelligent automation with human expertise to ensure every DHF is accurate, compliant and ready for audit. By integrating structured authoring, modular content reuse and translation management, RWS enables manufacturers to deliver high-quality, audit-ready documentation faster – reducing risk and time-to-market.