Glossary

Technical documentation

Technical documentation refers to the comprehensive set of materials – such as user manuals, specifications, API guides and safety instructions – that explain the features, functionality and operation of a product or system. It serves as the critical link between the creators of technology and the people who need to use, maintain or repair it.

Description

In the past, technical documentation was often an afterthought – a static PDF or printed manual created at the end of the product development cycle. Today, it is a strategic asset. In industries like aerospace, semiconductors, medical devices and software, the documentation is part of the product. Without accurate, up-to-date instructions, a complex machine cannot be serviced, a medical device cannot be certified and software APIs cannot be integrated.

Modern technical documentation is rarely written as long, linear documents. Instead, it is created as structured content using standards like DITA or XML. This approach breaks information down into modular components – a specific safety warning, a maintenance procedure or a product description – that can be managed independently. By moving from "documents" to "data," organizations can publish the same core information to multiple channels simultaneously. This single sourcing ensures that if a technical specification changes, it only needs to be updated once to reflect everywhere.

Example use cases

  • Assistance: Providing step-by-step guides, online help and troubleshooting articles.
  • Compliance: Creating rigorous technical files and Instructions for use (IFU).
  • Service: Delivering precise, context-aware maintenance procedures to technicians.
  • Development: Documenting APIs, SDK (Software Development Kit) and code libraries.
  • Procedures: Managing standard operating procedures (SOPs) and policy documents.

Key benefits

Safety
Ensures critical safety and usage information is accurate, approved and traceable.
Satisfaction
Reduces frustration by helping users find the right answers quickly.
Efficiency
Eliminates the need to copy-paste content across different documents.
Scalability
Streamlines translation workflows by separating content from formatting.
Scalability
Makes technical content machine-readable for AI and IoT devices.

RWS perspective

RWS views technical documentation as the backbone of the intelligent enterprise. We help organizations transform their documentation from a cost center into a source of value.

Through Tridion Docs, our intelligent Component Content Management System (CCMS), we enable teams to manage complex information at scale. Our approach combines the rigour of structured content authoring with the flexibility of dynamic delivery. We integrate Human + Technology workflows where subject-matter experts create accurate content, and AI-driven systems (like Language Weaver) ensure it is accessible in any language. By treating documentation as intelligent data, RWS helps companies deliver the right information to the right person at the right moment.